25 Breathtaking Images Of Pluto You’ve Never Seen Before Until Now

Until now, images of pluto have been lacking on the quality side. Located in the Kuiper Belt, a region of the Solar System beyond the planets, Pluto is a dwarf planet made of ice and rock. Until 1992, it was considered the ninth planet from the Sun but after several similar objects were discovered, Pluto was reclassified as a member of the new dwarf planet category. As Pluto was the most distant planet (it lies 4.3 to 7.5 billion kilometers or 2.7 to 4.7 billion miles from Earth, depending on Pluto´s current position on its extremely tilted orbit), it remains one of the least explored and understood objects in the Solar System. You might know it has five moons – Charon (the largest, with a diameter just over half that of Pluto), Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra and you might even be aware of these 25 curious facts about Pluto but more than that is hard to analyze. Astronomers and scientists have figured out some other characteristics of the dwarf planet such as information about its orbit, size, geology, atmosphere etc. but compared to some closer planets, Pluto is still very mysterious. However, this may change soon. In July 2015, the New Horizons became the first spacecraft to fly by Pluto. During its brief flyby, the spacecraft made detailed measurements and observations of Pluto and its moons. It also took tens of unique images, giving the scientists and the public an unprecedented view of this mysterious world. Take a peek into this amazing world through these 25 Breathtaking Images Of Pluto You’ve Never Seen Before Until Now.



25


Four images from New Horizons’ Long Range Reconnaissance Imager were combined with color data from the Ralph instrument to create this sharper global view of Pluto.




Pluto 25 global mosaic of pluto in true color

Source and image: nasa.gov





24


One of the latest high-resolution images of Pluto taken by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft.




Pluto 24 nh spherical mosaic 9 10 15

Source and image: nasa.gov





23


Just 15 minutes after its closest approach to Pluto on July 14, 2015, the spacecraft looked back toward the sun and captured this near-sunset view of the rugged, icy mountains and flat ice plains extending to Pluto’s horizon.




Pluto 23 nh apluto mountains plains 9 17 15 0

Source and image: nasa.gov





22


This picture illustrates the incredible diversity of surface reflectivities and geological landforms on the dwarf planet.




Pluto 22 nh dark areas 9 10 15

Source and image: nasa.gov





21


New close-up images of a region near Pluto’s equator reveal a giant surprise: a range of youthful mountains.




Pluto 21 nh plutosurface

Source and image: nasa.gov





20


Backlit by the Sun, Pluto’s atmosphere rings its silhouette like a luminous halo in this image taken by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft around midnight EDT on July 15.




Pluto 20 nh 01 stern 05 pluto hazenew

Source and image: nasa.gov





19


The setting sun illuminates a fog or near-surface haze, which is cut by the parallel shadows of many local hills and small mountains.




Pluto 19 nh apluto low haze 9 17 15 updated

Source and image: nasa.gov





18


Another stunning view of Pluto´s horizon illuminated by the sunset.




Pluto 18 nh apluto wide 9 17 15 final 0

Source and image: nasa.gov





17


One of the sharpest and most detailed pictures of Pluto´s largest moon Charon.




Charon 17 nh charon 9 10 15

Source and image: nasa.gov





16


This image features a large region of jumbled, broken terrain on the northwestern edge of the vast, icy plain informally called Sputnik Planum.




Pluto 16 nh chaos region 9 10 15

Source and image: nasa.gov





15


Mosaic of high-resolution images of Pluto, sent back from NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft from September 5 to 7, 2015.




Pluto 15 nh surface features 9 11 15

Source and image: nasa.gov





14


Pluto and its moon Charon are shown in enhanced color in this image, which is the highest-resolution color image of the pair yet returned to Earth by New Horizons.




Pluto and Charon 14 nh pluto charon natural color

Source and image: nasa.gov





13


New Horizons has discovered a new, apparently less lofty mountain range on the lower-left edge of Pluto’s best known feature, the icy mountains.




Pluto 13 nh pluto mountain range

Source and image: nasa.gov





12


While Pluto’s largest moon Charon has grabbed most of the lunar spotlight, two of Pluto’s smaller and lesser-known satellites Nix and Hydra have also been captured by the New Horizons spacecraft.




Nix and Hydra 12 nh nix hydra no captions1

Source and image: nasa.gov





11


These new images of Pluto and Charon highlight the compositional diversity of these two objects. Pluto and Charon are sometimes even considered a binary system because the barycenter of their orbits does not lie within either body.




Pluto and Charon 11 nh 071315 falsecolorcomposite

Source and image: nasa.gov





10


This picture features rounded and bizarrely textured mountains, informally named the Tartarus Dorsa, rise up along Pluto’s day-night terminator and shows intricate but puzzling patterns of blue-gray ridges and reddish material in between.




Pluto snakeskin detail

Source and image: nasa.gov





9


Pluto’s bright, mysterious “heart” is rotating into view, ready for its close-up on close approach, in this image taken by New Horizons on July 12 from a distance of 1.6 million miles (2.5 million kilometers).




Pluto 9 nh 7 13 15 pluto image nasa jhuapl swri

Source and image: nasa.gov





8


From a distance of just two and a half million miles (4 million km) from Pluto, the spacecraft has taken its best image of four dark spots.




Pluto 8 nh pluto 7 11 15

Source and image: nasa.gov





7


Another close-up picture of Sputnik Planum, the Pluto´s “heart”.




Pluto 7 nh 1overview reduced annotated 9 17 15 0

Source and image: nasa.gov





6


In the western half of what mission scientists have informally named Tombaugh Regio, New Horizons’ Ralph instrument revealed evidence of carbon monoxide ice. The contours indicate that the concentration of frozen carbon monoxide increases towards the center of the “bull’s eye.”




Pluto 6 frozen carbon monoxide pluto

Source and image: nasa.gov





5


Pluto’s bright, high-altitude atmospheric haze produces a twilight that softly illuminates the surface before sunrise and after sunset.




Pluto 5 nh twilight 9 10 15

Source and image: nasa.gov





4


A close-up image of Pluto"s small moon Nix showing features as small as 4 miles (6 kilometers) across. Mission scientists believe we are looking at one end of an elongated body about 25 miles (40 kilometers) in diameter.




Nix 4 nix lorri

Source and image: nasa.gov





3


This new image of Charon has a captivating feature — a depression with a peak in the middle, shown here in the upper left corner of the inset.




Charon 3 nh charon inset

Source and image: nasa.gov





2


Hydra, Pluto´s outermost moon, was discovered in 2005. Probably covered with water ice, the moon is estimated to measure 55 by 40 km (34 by 25 miles).




Hydra 2 Hydra imaged by LORRI from 231 000 kilometres

Source and image: nasa.gov





1


One of the most detailed studies of Pluto´s surface, this image reveals features as small as 270 yards (250 meters) across.




Pluto lorri rider

Source and image: nasa.gov



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