Showing posts with label #cities. Show all posts

25 Most Livable Cities For 2015

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), an independent business within The Economist Group providing forecasting and advisory services, publishes a report known as the EIU´s Livability Ranking. Analyzing and evaluating the livability of 140 world major cities, the ranking is based on 30 qualitative and quantitative factors spread across five areas: stability (threat of crime, terrorism etc.), infrastructure (housing, roads, energy, and other basic utilities), education (both public and private indicators), healthcare (availability of public and private care) and culture and environment (climate, sports, corruption, cultural activities etc.). A city´s livability may be a very interesting and important thing to consider when you are about to move to a new place. To find out what the most livable cities for 2015 are, take a look at our list. You might be surprised not to find some of the world´s most renowned metropolises such as London, New York or Paris in the top 25 list but as you will see, rather mid-sized cities in wealthy countries dominated the ranking. From Luxembourg and Stockholm to Vienna and Melbourne, these are 25 World´s Most Livable Cities For 2015 according to the The Economist Intelligence Unit.



25


Luxembourg City, Luxembourg (score: 93.3)




Luxembourg 25 Luxembourg City Centre E Hamilius from bvd Royal

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


The capital of Luxembourg, a little landlocked country in Western Europe, Luxembourg City is one of the wealthiest and safest cities in the world. Despite its small size (just about 100,000 inhabitants), the city has developed into a major banking and administrative centre of the region.





24


Stockholm, Sweden (score: 93.3)




Stockholm 24 Riddarholmen from Stockholm City Hall tower

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


Home to almost 1 million people, Stockholm, the capital and largest city of Sweden, has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world. Boasting many renowned universities and a great education system, Stockholm is the cultural, political, media and economic centre of the country.





23


Oslo, Norway (score: 93.4)




Oslo 23 Oslo view

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


Another Scandinavian city that made it to the list, Oslo, the capital of Norway, regularly ranks among cities with the best quality of life. Home to many famous museums and galleries, the city is also known for its highly developed infrastructure and extensive public transportation system.





22


Copenhagen, Denmark (score: 93.5)




Copenhagen 22 Nyhavn Copenhagen

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


Thanks to its stable economy, excellent education services and great social safety, Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, has ranked high on the livable chart for a number of years. Despite a top score for quality of living, Copenhagen´s scores are low for affordability as the city is very expensive.





21


Wellington, New Zealand (score: 93.6)




Wellington 21 Wellington at dawn

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


Known as the world’s southernmost capital city of a sovereign state, Wellington was referred to as the “coolest little capital in the world” by Lonely Planet Best in Travel 2011. Apart from reliable infrastructure, great education system, varied cultural life and other benefits, the city also offers a clean and healthy environment.





20


Berlin, Germany (score: 94)




Berlin 20 Berlin Brandenburger

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


With a population of 3.5 million people, Berlin, the capital of Germany is one of the largest cities on this list. The city has something for everybody – from amazing architecture and busy nightlife to prestigious universities and scientific centers. With a stable economy and low unemployment, Berlin is the 20th most livable city for 2015.





19


Honolulu, USA (score: 94.1)




Honolulu 19 Blick auf Honolulu

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


As surprising as it may seem to some, the only American city that made it to the list is Honolulu. The capital and largest city of the US state of Hawaii, the city is home to all-year-round warm weather, beautiful beaches and almost 400,000 happy residents. Recently, the city has also become a major financial center and hub for international business.





18


Brisbane, Australia (score: 94.2)




Brisbane 18 Brisbane During Twilight

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


The capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, Brisbane is one several Australian cities featured in the ranking. Extensive transportation network, strong economy, excellent education system and thriving cultural and sport scenes are among the reasons why Brisbane has such a high quality of life.





17


Osaka, Japan (score: 94.5)




Osaka 17 Osaka Castle 03bs3200

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


Although the Osaka metropolitan area has almost 20 million inhabitants, the city itself is considered to be less hectic than Tokyo. Historically known as the “nation´s kitchen”, the city is famous for its delicious food, top-class museums, parks, gardens, ancient temples and other landmarks. No wonder it ranked as the 17th most livable city for 2015.





16


Tokyo, Japan (score: 94.7)




Tokyo 16 Ginza at Night Tokyo

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


Home to the world´s most populous metropolitan area, Tokyo ranks among the wealthiest, safest and most modern cities in the world. Particularly known for its friendly residents, busy nightlife, reliable public transportation and clean streets, the city ranked first in the “Best overall experience” category of TripAdvisor’s World City Survey in 2014.





15


Frankfurt, Germany (score: 94.7)




Frankfurt 15 Frankfurter

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


The fifth largest city in Germany, Frankfurt is a prominent European center for commerce, culture, education, tourism and web traffic. In 2010, two thirds of the locals said they were satisfied or highly satisfied with their quality of life in the city. Frankfurt´s only drawback is its crime rate, one of the highest in Germany.





14


Montreal, Canada (score: 94.8)




Montreal 14 Montrel

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


After Australia, Canada is the second most livable country for 2015 with four of its cities ranked in the list. Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is one of them. Known for its high concentration of post-secondary students, the city was even ranked the 8th-best place in the world to be a university student in 2015.





13


Hamburg, Germany (score: 95)




Hamburg 13 Hamburg

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


One of the most affluent cities in Europe, Hamburg boasts world-class education and health system, dependable infrastructure and stunning cultural life as the city hosts more than 40 theatres and 60 museums. An important financial center, the city is also the seat of the world’s second oldest bank.





12


Geneva, Switzerland (score: 95.2)




Geneva 12 Geneve 2005

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


The second most populous city in Switzerland, Geneva boasts several impressive titles such as the “world´s most complex metropolis” and the “peace capital”. A seat of numerous international organizations, the city ranks among the safest, cleanest, richest but also most expensive cities in the world.





11


Zurich, Switzerland (score: 95.6)




Zurich 11 Z rich

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


With a score of 95.6, Zurich ranked ahead of Geneva. According to several surveys from 2006 to 2008, Zurich was named the city with the best quality of life in the world as well as the wealthiest city in Europe. One of the world leaders in environment protection, the city has highly effective public transportation and infrastructure.





10


Helsinki, Finland (score: 95.6)




Helsinki 10 Suurkirkko Helsinki

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


With 630,000 inhabitants, Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. In 2011, the Monocle magazine ranked Helsinki the most livable city in the world. This year, it made it to the top ten in the EIU´s chart. Similarly to other Scandinavian metropolises, Helsinki is a very safe city with great healthcare, education and overall infrastructure.





9


Auckland, New Zealand (score: 95.7)




Auckland 9 Night view

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


Home to almost one third of all New Zealand´s population, Auckland is a modern multicultural city surrounded by breathtakingly beautiful nature. With its mild climate, plentiful employment and educational opportunities, as well as numerous leisure facilities and cultural events, Auckland is an awesome place to live.





8


Perth, Australia (score: 95.9)




Perth 8 Perth skyline

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


Located on the west coast of Australia, Perth regularly ranks among cities with the best living standards. Notable for its stable economy, renowned universities, accessible healthcare, plentiful parks and extensive public transport system, Perth took the 8th place in this year´s ranking of the world´s most livable cities.





7


Sydney, Australia (score: 96.1)




Sydney 7 Sydney0

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


Known for its extremely rich cultural diversity, Sydney is an affluent world metropolis where more than 250 different languages are spoken. Mild climate, picturesque beaches, hundreds of various festivals held throughout the year and generally high living standards are just some of the factors that make Sydney one of the most livable cities in the world.





6


Calgary, Canada (score: 96.6)




Calgary 6 Calgary Downtown

Source: en.wikipedia.org, image: commons.wikimedia.org


The first Canadian city to host the Winter Olympics (1988), Calgary lies just some 80 km (50 mi) from the iconic Canadian Rockies. Regarded the country´s leader in economic expansion, Calgary boasts very low unemployment rate and high GDP per capita. The city is a major transportation, financial and technological center of central and western Canada.





5


Adelaide, Australia (score: 96.6)




Adelaide 5 Adelaide nth tce1

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


When it comes to livability and high living standards, Adelaide is another Australian mainstay. The capital of the state of South Australia, Adelaide is noted for its many festivals and sporting events, delicious food and wine, long beachfronts, iconic tree-lined boulevards and large Victorian parklands.





4


Toronto, Canada (score: 97.2)




Toronto 4 Toronto

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


One of the world´s most diverse cities, Toronto is a leading international center of business, finance, arts, and culture. Its strong economy, safety, highly developed infrastructure and varied cultural life makes it a perfect place to live. From monumental skyscrapers to little classy restaurants and fine art galleries, Toronto has it all.





3


Vancouver, Canada (score: 97.3)




Vancouver 3 English Bay Vancouver

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


The largest city in British Columbia, Canada, Vancouver is one of few cities to rank among the top-ten of the world’s most livable cities for five consecutive years. Surrounded by beautiful nature, the city boasts a busy cultural life, numerous tourist sites and inspirational eco-friendly policies, which makes living in this city a real pleasure.





2


Vienna, Austria (score: 97.4)




Vienna 2 Vienna Skyline

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


The capital and largest city of Austria, Vienna has been considered one of the world´s most livable cities for a number of years. In 2013, the “City of Music” was even proclaimed the most prosperous city in the world by UN Habitat. Living in Vienna is expensive but if you can afford it, you can enjoy a wide range of benefits this amazing metropolis offers.





1


Melbourne, Australia (score: 97.5)




Melbourne 1 CBD Melbourne

Source and image: en.wikipedia.org


Highly rated in all categories including education, entertainment, health care, employment, research and development, tourism, sport etc., Melbourne has been the world´s most livable city for five consecutive years. Referred to as Australia´s cultural capital, the city provides excellent conditions for living a happy life.



Manhole Covers Don't Always Have To Be Utilitarian, As These Examples Prove


There’s something to be said for paying attention to the little things in life. They can make your world so much more interesting. Take manholes, for example. These heavy, disk-shaped pieces of metal are definitely utilitarian, but they’re not exactly aesthetically pleasing.


That’s why you can’t blame these people for trying to make them look a little nicer.




Many cities use manhole covers as a way to express civic pride.



The manholes in Rome (which are square!) still say “S.P.Q.R.” on them to pay homage to Rome’s vast history. It stands for a Latin phrase meaning “The Senate and People of Rome,” and has been in use for over 2,000 years!





New Orleans’ design was so beloved that it had to be replaced with something plainer…because people kept stealing them.





Tampa nods to its nautical history.





Hot Springs, Arkansas, celebrates some of its wildlife.





This design from Notting Hill has a simple elegance that reflects the famous area’s glamorous charm.





East Jordan, Michigan, recognizes its iron workers.





Cesky Krumlov in the Czech Republic goes for a heraldic look.





Portland, on the other hand, goes for a rose in honor of the city’s annual Rose Festival..or perhaps as a little joke about the smell of sewers. Either one.





This manhole cover is inspired by Native American art.






These Japanese design features a local landmark…







…while others are just bright and decorative! This one features temari, which are brightly colored toys.





Some are just weird and cool for the sake of being weird and cool, like this happy fellow in Japan.






This optical illusion is a nice touch.






Sometimes, manhole covers are even personalized.



In this case, Google got their name on one. There’s something poetic about this when you consider the endless dark corridors that make up the Internet.




People sometimes take it upon themselves to add a little personality to their city’s utilities.



Brunch is big in NYC.





The cover itself seems to have a cool wavy pattern, but this artist decided to use the crack in the pavement as inspiration to make it even better.






And then there’s this.



It’s probably not functional, but we enjoy it anyway.




We appreciate any attempt at making life more interesting, so these manhole covers are right up our alley. Next time you’re out, take a peek and see if your city is doing anything interesting. You may have been missing out on little bits of art this whole time!




More unexpected awesomeness? You know we have it:




28 Amazing Ancient Cities You Probably Didn't Learn About In School


Everyone knows about the major lost cities in the world; their ancient ruins spring to mind immediately when you hear names like Pompeii, Machu Picchu, and Angkor Wat. They’re tourist destinations and major archaeological sites, and you’ve probably seen dozens of pictures of them.


But there are, of course, many, many more “lost cities” all over the world. These stony relics of times past can date back thousands of years, and are stunning in not only their good condition, but in the way that they resemble modern cities so closely. Here are 28 of the cities you’ve probably never heard of.




1. Carthage



Carthage, located in what is now Tunisia, was founded by Phoenicians in the first millenium BCE. It quickly rose to power thanks to its coastal location, but soon, it found itself fending off the Romans. Carthage finally fell when Rome burned the city and massacred and enslaved its citizens. The Romans would rebuild, though, and Carthage would end up being a major Roman city as well. It was came under Muslim rule in 698 CE.




2. Ciudad Perdida



Its current name translates to “Lost City,” but this mysterious ruin in Colombia’s Sierra Nevada is also known as Teyuna and Buritaca. Founded in 800 CE, it predates the Inca city of Machu Picchu by about 650 years. It would not be rediscovered, though, until 1972. It seems to have been the central city in a network of villages built by the native Tairona people. It features terraces, a lattice of roads, and circular plazas. It might have been home to up to 8,000 people.




3. Troy



You probably know about Troy from the Iliad, but the doomed city was actually a very real place. Located in the northwest corner of what is now Turkey. The city contains many archaeological layers that show us many different cultures living here, but the Trojan War is said to have taken place right here in the mid- to late-13th century BCE.




4. Skara Brae



On the largest of the Orkney Islands in Scotland is the Neolithic settlement of Skara Brae. It predates both the Great Pyramids in Egypt and Stonehenge in England. It lay buried for thousands of years until a violent storm exposed the stone dwellings in 1850. Skara Brae was occupied from about 3180 to 2500 BCE, but increasingly cold weather caused the inhabitants to leave.




5. Memphis



No, not the one in Tennessee! This Memphis was the first capital of Egypt and remained an important city for thousands of years. Legend says that King Menes built the city by rerouting the Nile, and its founding is dated by Herodotus as 3100 BCE. It remained a powerful city even after the Egyptian capital was moved to Thebes. Eventually, though, Alexandria became the favorite city in Greek and Roman times, and Memphis continued to decline.




6. Caral



In this photo, the city of Caral looks like nothing more than a continuation of the arid Peruvian landscape. But this is actually the remains of one of the largest cities of the Norte Chico people. It’s considered one of the oldest urban centers in the Americas, dating to 2600 to 2000 BCE. It may have been home to 3,000 people.




7. Babylon



Another ancient city that seems more like fantasy, Babylon was quite a real place, too. A major city in ancient Mesopotamia, it was built along the River Euphrates in what is now Iraq. It was considered the holy city of the Akkadian Empire, and has the possible distinction of being the first ancient city with a population of over 200,000. It was originally founded in 2300 BCE, and would remain a notable place throughout history, known for its luxury, bright colors, and legendary Hanging Gardens. Perhaps ironically, the photo you see here of Babylon’s ruins (behind the first row of palms) was taken from Saddam Hussein’s summer palace.




8. Taxila



Taxila, located in northwestern Pakistan, has undergone a dizzying amount of cultural changes. An ancient city, its first recorded conquest was by Persian king Darius the Great in 518 BCE. About 200 years later, it became a Hellenistic Greek city under another “the Great,” Alexander. It was conquered several more times until becoming a Buddhist center, and according to legend, it was also visited by the apostle Thomas in the first century CE. The city remained important because of nearby trade routes, but when they declined, so did the city. Taxila would eventually be destroyed by the Huns in the fifth century. This stupa ruin includes Hindu, Buddhist, and Greek temple faces, reflecting the city’s mixed heritage.




9. Timgad



This Roman colony in Algeria was founded by Emperor Trajan in about 100 CE in honor of his parents and older sister. It’s in ruins now, but you can still see the grid planning that Romans used in their cities — and that is still used today. It remained peaceful for 400 years until being sacked by the Vandals and Berbers, and was evenutally conquered by the Arabs. The city remained empty ever since, slowly being swallowed by the sand until it was rediscovered in 1881.




10. Mohenjo-daro



You might remember this city in the Indus Valley in Pakistan from history class as one of the world’s earliest urban centers. It was built in 2600 BCE and flourished for about 600 years before being abandoned, not to be uncovered until 1922. Many artifacts have been found here, as well as technological advances. Mohenjo-daro, meaning “mound of the dead,” is a modern name; its real name might have been “Kukkutarma.”




11. Great Zimbabwe



The country of Zimbabwe is so named for complexes of stone ruins found throughout it, which are also called “zimbabwes.” The largest of these is the Great Zimbabwe, which started being built in the 1200s by the native Bantu people. Construction continued for about 300 years, and the city peaked with a population of 18,000. Eventually, it declined, though, possibly due to famine, political instability, or water shortage.




12. Hatra



Hatra, in Iraq, was the capital of the first Arab Kingdom. Its thick, high walls helped it fend off even the Romans. It flourished as a center of trade and religion under the Parthians, but was eventually destroyed by the Iranian Sassanid invasion. The city’s architecture reflects Greek, Roman, and Eastern influences. It is currently under threat of demolition by the Islamic State, who also destroyed the ancient city of Nimrud.




13. Sanchi



Sanchi was built over the course of more than a thousand years, beginning in the third century BCE, and culminating in the 1200s. It was abandoned in the 1300s as Buddhism declined in India, and was overtaken by the jungle. In 1818, a British officer rediscovered it.




14. Hattusa



Hattusa became the capital of the Hittite Empire in what is now Turkey in the 17th century BCE. About six hundred years later, it collapsed, along with many other Bronze Age settlements in the Eastern Mediterranean regions. Based on archaeological evidence, it seems the city was gradually abandoned as the Hittite Empire crumbled.




15. Chan Chan



Chan Chan has the distinction of being the largest pre-Columbian city in South America and is located in Peru. It was built by the Chimu people in about 850 CE and remained populated until it was conquered by the Inca Empire in 1470. It’s estimated that the city could support about 30,000 people.




16. Sukhothai



“Sukhothai” comes from the Sanskrit for “dawn of happiness,” and this massive temple complex served as the capital of the Thai Empire for about 140 years. A modern city, New Sukhothai, is nearby, and the old city brings in many tourists. As of 2014, 193 temples have been excavated and partially reconstructed.




17. Mesa Verde



Mesa Verde in Colorado was home to generations of cliff-dwelling people known as the Anasazi. Over time, their building developed to the point where a single house might have 150 rooms. Besides their architecture, the Anasazi are also known for their mysterious disappearance by 1300, after a few hundred years of civilization.




18. Persepolis



The capital and cultural hub of the mighty Persian Empire, was massively wealthy and beautiful in its heyday. Little of that remains, though, as it was burned to the ground by Alexander the Great as revenge for the time the Persians burned the Acropolis of Athens. It remained the capital of Persia after that, under Alexandrian rule, but declined steadily over time.




19. Leptis Magna



A Roman trading city in Libya, Leptis Magna rose to power and became a major North African hub, lasting for about 760 years. Unlike Carthage, it allied itself with Rome and even hosted the Imperial family for a time. In 365 CE, the city was devastated by a tsunami and began to falter. It was invaded a few times, and the growth of the Sahara slowly buried the city in sand. By the 900s, it was completely buried and forgotten until the 1930s. Mosaics were uncovered in 2005.




20. Kunya-Urgench



This ancient city in what is now Turkmenistan was once the capital of Khwarezm, part of the Achaemenid Empire and served as an important trading center from the 10th to 14th centuries. It even survived one of the bloodiest massacres in history, the 1221 invasion of Ghengis Khan and his forces. But Urgench bounced back. However, when the nearby Amu-Darya River suddenly changed course, trade decreased, and the city was abandoned by the 1500s. The modern city of Urgench is today in Uzbekistan, just beyond the border.




21. Virupaksha



This used to be one of the largest cities in the world, with 500,000 people calling it home. During the height of the Vijayanagar Empire (the 14th through 16th centuries) this city flourished, but was often in conflict with the neighboring Muslim kingdoms. Eventually, in 1565, those kingdoms won out, and Virupaksha was captured, its temples destroyed, and its people massacred. The Vijayanagar Empire remained after the invasion, but this city was never populated again.




22. Calakmul



Tikal is the Mayan city that gets all the credit, but it maintained an intense rivalry with the city of Calakmul. The struggle for power between the two cities is usually understood as a struggle between the two superpowers of the Maya culture. From the 600s to the 700s, Calakmul triumphed, thanks to a network of allies, but Tikal rose again in a major battle in 695. But neither city could withstand the inevitable collapse of the Maya culture, and both cities were eventually abandoned.




23. Palmyra



This Semetic city in present-day Syria gets notable mentions in the annals of the Assyrians, and possibly in the Torah, and was known as a popular caravan stop. The city linked the Mediterranean with points east, including the Persian Empire. It declined after the Arab invasion of 634, and was reduced to a small town for centuries after. The ruins were rediscovered in the 1600 by western travelers.




24. Ctesiphon



Ctesiphon served as capital city for both the Parthian and Sassanid Empires, and is located on the Tigris River in Iraq. It was also the world’s largest city from 570 to 637 CE, and today, its only remaining structure is the massive arch of Taq Kasra, the largest unsupported arch in the world up until modern times.




25. Hvalsey



Not a “city” by many standards, but Hvalsey was the largest of three Viking settlements in Greenland, settled in about 985 CE. Hvalsey reached 4,000 inhabitants at its peak, but after one of the other settlements crumbled, things began to decline here as well. The last recorded event in Hvalsey comes from 1408 (a wedding), but Hvalsey lay silent after that: the bride and groom returned to Europe and settled in Iceland.




26. Ani



Ani rose to prominence in the 5th century CE, and by the 900s, was capital of Armenia. Its nickname was the “City of 1,001 Churches,” and what remains today shows an incredible variety of medieval architecture. It flourished up until the 1200s with a peak population of 200,000. But a combination of an earthquake, a Mongol invasion, and shifting trade routes caused it to diminish. The ruins are located in what is now Turkey.




27. Palenque



This Mayan city is smaller than Calakmul or Tikal, but it’s home to some of the best examples of Mayan architecture and sculpture. Most were built between 600 and 800 CE, but the city, like the rest of the Maya, experienced a decline during the late 8th century. Farmers continued to live here even after the city faded, but they, too, ended up leaving.




28. Tiwanaku



Tiwanaku was the capital of a South American empire that lasted from about 300 to 1000 AD. It is located in Bolivia. It’s known for its startlingly precise architecture and stonework, as well as for their penchant for human sacrifice. It was conquered by the Inca in about 1445.



With all the history these places hold, it’s hard not to be amazed, or to get a bit philosophical. What will people be saying about your city a thousand years from now?



(via Touropia)




For more fun with archaeology, you need to check out these discoveries: